PROTOCOL DE ATELIER DIESEL OBD-II8-10 min read
P0002Combustibil & Presiune RampăSeveritate Ridicată💡 Martor motor aprins⚠️ Mod avarie activ

P0002: Circuit de comandă al regulatorului de debit de combustibil - Domeniu / Performanță (VCV / IMV)

Codul de diagnosticare a defecțiunilor (DTC) P0002 indică faptul că modulul de comandă a motorului (ECM/PCM) a detectat o abatere de performanță, corelare sau plauzibilitate în circuitul electric de comandă al regulatorului de debit de combustibil (VCV), denumit frecvent supapă dozatoare de admisie (IMV) sau supapă de control al aspirației (SCV). În sistemele moderne de injecție diesel cu rampă comună (cum ar fi Bosch CP1H, CP3, CP4, Delphi DFP3 și Denso HP3/HP4), VCV este montat direct pe pompa de înaltă presiune pentru a doza volumul de motorină de joasă presiune admis în elementele de pompare. DTC P0002 este declanșat atunci când rezistorul șunt intern de monitorizare a curentului din ECM detectează că intensitatea reală a curentului de comandă deviază de la valorile țintă dincolo de toleranțele calibrate, sau când răspunsul presiunii din rampa comună se abate de la curbele caracteristice ale buclei închise de reglare volumetrică.

🚗 GHIDUL ȘOFERULUI ȘI PROTOCOL REPARAȚIE

🚗 Siguranță în exploatare, costuri tipice și verificare

🔴 Critic: Opriți deplasarea / Tractare necesară
  1. 01

    🚦 Siguranța la volan și riscuri mecanice

    Evaluare mecanică urgentă și necesitate tractare

    Circuit de comandă al regulatorului de volum de combustibil în afara limitelor/performanță (Defecțiune VCV / IMV)

    Supapa de control al volumului de combustibil (VCV / IMV) de pe pompa de înaltă presiune nu reușește să moduleze debitul de intrare a motorinei. ECU nu poate controla presiunea din rampa comună (common-rail), existând riscul de suprapresiune masivă sau oprire bruscă a motorului.

    RISCURI MECANICE PENTRU MOTOR DACĂ CONTINUAȚI SĂ MERGEȚI:Vârfurile de presiune nereglementată pot fisura conductele metalice de înaltă presiune, pot deschide forțat supapa de suprapresiune sau pot distruge supapele interne ale injectoarelor.
  2. 02

    💰 Buget estimativ de service

    Niveluri de cost anticipate pentru piese și manoperă
    Mentenanță minoră / Filtru170 lei - 400 lei: Curățare cablaj și conector, verificare frecare cablaj supapă

    Curățare senzor, înlocuire filtru combustibil, verificare siguranțe sau contacte cablaj.

    Înlocuire supapă / Senzor580 lei - 1.700 lei: Înlocuire regulator de debit IMV / VCV original Bosch/Delphi

    Înlocuire componentă individuală (supapă de reglare, regulator debit sau injector recondiționat).

    Reparație majoră / Pompă și injectoare4.100 lei - 10.600 lei: Înlocuire completă ansamblu pompă de înaltă presiune CP4/CP3

    Recondiționare pompă înaltă presiune, set injectoare noi OEM sau înlocuire ansamblu DPF.

    Tarife orientative de service. Peste 70% din cazuri se rezolvă la Nivelul 1 sau 2 fără înlocuirea subansamblelor complete.

  3. 03

    🧰 Verificări vizuale rapide în garaj

    Verificare de 5 minute fără scule înainte de a chema mecanicul
    11. Inspectați conectorul cu 2 pini al supapei VCV/IMV de pe pompa de înaltă presiune pentru coroziune, cleme rupte și urme de motorină.
    22. Măsurați rezistența bobinei interne a regulatorului cu un multimetru (de regulă 2.0 până la 4.5 Ohm la 20 grade C).
    33. Tăiați filtrul de combustibil sau verificați sita regulatorului de debit pentru a depista șpan metalic fin (indicator de defecțiune a pompei CP4).
  4. 04

    🛡️ Protecție împotriva diagnosticelor eronate

    Întrebări tehnice exacte pentru a preveni înlocuirea inutilă a pieselor
    ""Vă rugăm să verificați sita regulatorului de debit pentru șpan de alamă sau oțel înainte de a înlocui supapa; dacă se găsește metal, întregul sistem de injecție trebuie spălat.""
    ""Verificați dacă semnalul de comandă PWM de la ECU corespunde factorului de umplere pe osciloscop înainte de a presupune că pompa este defectă mecanic.""
    ""Asigurați-vă că sistemul de alimentare este amorsat corect cu pompa electrică de joasă presiune înainte de pornire, pentru a preveni funcționarea pe uscat a noii supape.""

    Notă tehnică: Adresați aceste întrebări mecanicului înainte de a aproba devize costisitoare:

🔧 PROTOCOL PENTRU SPECIALIȘTI ȘI ATELIERRAPID ASSESSMENT

Triaj atelier în 30 de secunde

Simptome principale
  • Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated continuously on the dashboard
  • Engine hard starting, extended cranking times, or intermittent no-start conditions
  • Engine surging, hunting, or unstable rpm fluctuations at idle and during light throttle cruise
Cauze probabile principale
  • Mechanical sticking, varnish buildup, or metal debris jamming the precision spool inside the Fuel Volume Control Valve (VCV/IMV)
  • Internal electrical coil breakdown, thermal resistance drift, or intermittent open winding inside the VCV solenoid
  • High electrical contact resistance, terminal pin fretting corrosion, or loose female pins in the VCV two-pin connector
Prima acțiune necesară

Connect scan tool live telemetry: compare Target Fuel Rail Pressure vs Actual Rail Pressure and log metering valve command PWM duty cycle during idle and road load.

Expensive Diagnostic Pitfall & Technical Reality

❌ Concepție greșită frecventă în service:

P0002 indicates that the high-pressure fuel pump has failed internally and must be replaced as an entire assembly ($1,400 - $2,200).

🔍 Realitatea tehnică și hidraulică:

P0002 is a performance rationality code on the Fuel Volume Control Valve (VCV) or Inlet Metering Valve (IMV) circuit. The electrical circuit is intact (not open or shorted), but the commanded PWM duty cycle does not produce the expected rail pressure response. In over 80% of verified cases, the high-pressure pump is mechanically sound. The failure is driven by micro-varnish gumming on the metering valve plunger, fuel filter restriction causing cavitation, or fuel aeration from damaged low-pressure O-rings.

💡 Protocol de verificare tehnică:

Unnecessary complete CP3/CP4 pump replacement ($1,650-$2,400 incl. labor) vs replacing the sub-component Bosch MPROP/IMV metering valve ($95-$145, 30-minute repair), saving over $1,500.

High-Pressure Pump Micro-Scuffing & Metal Debris Warning

CRITICAL WORKSHOP WARNING: DTC P0002 is frequently the very first warning sign of catastrophic high-pressure pump internal destruction!

MANDATORY PROTOCOL: When a high-pressure common rail pump (especially Bosch CP4 or Delphi DFP) suffers lubrication failure due to contaminated, dry, or water-tainted diesel, the roller tappet and cam lobe begin micro-scuffing. Microscopic metal shavings (glitter) are flushed into the fuel metering valve, causing the precision valve spool to stick and jam. This produces the erratic current draw that trips P0002. BEFORE replacing the VCV, remove it and inspect its internal micro-screen with a bright inspection light and magnet. If bronze or steel shavings are present, the pump is disintegrating, and replacing only the valve will result in total injection system destruction within days!

PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE

Cele mai afectate motoare și platforme de injecție

Acest cod de defecțiune afectează în principal următoarele platforme diesel common rail. Consultați familia de motoare pentru cauze frecvente și coduri de piese:

Ford 6.7L Powerstroke V8 Diesel

Bosch CP4.2 High-Pressure Common Rail System

Defecțiune tipică din fabrică: EGR cooler carbon clogging, DEF injector white crust crystallization, fuel volume control valve harness chafing.

Componentă cheie:BC3Z-9A543-A, FC3Z-9F593-B, BC3Z-5J281-A

Renault / Opel 1.9 dCi (F9Q)

Bosch EDC15 / EDC16 Common Rail System

Defecțiune tipică din fabrică: Injector harness connector diesel seepage, glow plug tip carbon seizure, EGR valve soot accumulation.

Componentă cheie:7700107165, 0445110021, 8200542997

Volkswagen / Audi 2.0 TDI (EA189 / CFFB / CFGB)

Bosch EDC17 Common Rail System

Defecțiune tipică din fabrică: Piezo stack degradation, injector harness terminal fretting, DPF differential pressure sensor silicone tube split.

Componentă cheie:03L130277, 0445110369, 076906051A

Toyota 3.0 D-4D (1KD-FTV / Hilux / Prado)

Denso Common Rail System

Defecțiune tipică din fabrică: Suction control valve (SCV) stickiness, injector seat washer blow-by, fuel delivery balance deviation.

Componentă cheie:23670-30050, 095000-5471, 04226-0L010
WORKSHOP MASTER TEARDOWN GUIDE

Fuel Metering Valve (IMV/SCV) Diagnostics Guide

Diagnostic guide for common rail fuel metering valves (IMV/SCV/FCA/MPROP). Normally open vs closed, coil resistance, PWM duty cycle & P0088 / P0089 test.

Read Full Master Guide →
THEORY OF OPERATION

Circuit de comandă și logică actuator

1. Dynamic In-Demand Fuel Metering

The Fuel Volume Control Valve (VCV/IMV) meters fuel on the suction side of the high-pressure pump. By only compressing the exact amount of fuel required by the engine, the system minimizes pump mechanical drive losses and prevents excessive fuel heating in the return circuit. The VCV is actuated via a Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) current-controlled solenoid operated at frequencies between 100 Hz and 1,000 Hz. Depending on pump design, valves are either Normally Open (NO, e.g., Bosch CP3/CP4, where 0% duty cycle delivers maximum fuel) or Normally Closed (NC, e.g., some Denso and Delphi systems, where 0% duty cycle delivers zero fuel).

2. Closed-Loop PID Deviation Monitoring

The ECM's internal micro-controller commands target current (typically 0.0 A to 1.8 A) rather than simple voltage duty cycle. A high-speed current sensing amplifier measures actual current flowing through the coil on every PWM pulse. If the ECM commands 1.20 A but measures < 0.70 A or > 1.60 A, or if the drive current oscillates erratically due to internal plunger mechanical stick-slip friction, the ECM detects that the volume regulator cannot maintain rail stability, flagging DTC P0002 and triggering Limp-Home mode.

3. Diagnostic Trap: Normally Open (NO) vs Normally Closed (NC) Valves

Normally Open (NO) vs Normally Closed (NC) Emergency Behavior: On Bosch CP3 and CP4 systems, the VCV is Normally Open. If electrical power is lost, the internal spring forces the valve wide open, allowing the pump to build maximum rail pressure (relieved by the rail pressure control valve or mechanical pressure limiter). On Normally Closed systems, losing electrical control starves the pump of fuel, causing immediate engine stalling. Confirming valve architecture is vital for workshop diagnosis.

ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS

Valori de referință electrice și hidraulice

Solenoid Coil DC ResistanceBosch CP3/CP4 VCV Coil: 2.5 - 3.8 Ω @ 20°C; Delphi IMV Coil: 5.0 - 5.8 Ω; Denso SCV Coil: 1.5 - 2.5 ΩMeasured @ 20°C across terminals 1 & 2
Insulation Resistance> 10 MΩ measured between either VCV terminal pin and high-pressure pump metal body (tested @ 250V/500V DC)Between terminals and pump body (ground)
Operating Supply VoltageECM PWM Drive Voltage: 12.0 V - 14.2 V switched; Operating coil current: 0.0 A (closed/open) to 1.8 A (full drive)High-side feed from ECM / main relay
PWM Frequency StandardPulse-Width Modulated (PWM) current-controlled signal (100 Hz - 1,000 Hz depending on manufacturer)Square-wave PWM modulation
Idle Duty Cycle (Warm Engine)Bosch CP4 Idle Current: ~1.2 A to 1.4 A (holding ~280-320 bar rail pressure); Duty cycle: 35% - 45%Nominal baseline at 250–350 bar
Full-Load Duty Cycle (WOT)Full Load Current: ~0.2 A to 0.4 A (allowing high volume delivery up to 2000+ bar); Duty cycle: 10% - 20%Maximum high-speed fuel delivery demand
Low-Pressure Feed SupplyLow-pressure feed to HP pump inlet: 4.5 - 6.5 bar (electric lift pump) or -0.3 to -0.45 bar (mechanical suction pump)Measured at pump fuel inlet
Internal Cascade BackpressureHP Pump Internal Case Pressure (Overflow Valve): 4.0 - 6.0 bar regulated by internal pump relief valveControlled by overflow cascade valve
PROCEDURAL PROTOCOL

Protocol de Diagnoză Pas cu Pas

STEP 1

Remove VCV / IMV and Inspect for Metal Shavings (Glitter Test)

Before performing electrical tests, disconnect the VCV connector and remove the two Torx hold-down bolts securing the valve to the high-pressure pump body. Carefully extract the valve and inspect the micro-mesh inlet screen and O-rings using a bright inspection light and a strong neodymium magnet. If metallic flakes, bronze dust, or silvery particles are found, the high-pressure pump has suffered internal mechanical failure; the entire fuel system (pump, rail, injectors, tank, lines) must be replaced.

STEP 2

Measure VCV Solenoid Coil Resistance at 20°C & Thermal Soak

Using a precision digital multimeter on the 200 Ω scale with zeroed test leads, measure resistance across the two VCV terminal pins at 20°C. Bosch CP3/CP4: 2.5-3.8 Ω; Delphi IMV: 5.0-5.8 Ω; Denso SCV: 1.5-2.5 Ω. Heat the valve with an industrial heat gun to 80°C and re-measure. Resistance must rise smoothly without open-circuit spikes (infinite resistance), which indicate broken internal copper wire bonds.

STEP 3

High-Voltage Insulation Resistance Test

Using a Megohmmeter set to 250V or 500V DC, test insulation resistance between each VCV terminal pin and the metal valve body. The resistance must exceed 10 MΩ. Any reading below 10 MΩ indicates internal insulation breakdown where drive current arcs to the engine block, tripping driver protection in the ECM.

STEP 4

Oscilloscope Current Clamp Waveform Analysis

Reinstall the VCV (with new oiled O-rings). Connect an oscilloscope current clamp (20A or 60A range) around one of the two harness wires. Start the engine and observe the current waveform at idle. You should see a clean sawtooth current waveform averaging 1.0A-1.4A. Look for jagged current dips or erratic current spikes that indicate the mechanical valve spool is sticking inside its sleeve.

STEP 5

Wiring Harness Continuity & Dynamic Load Test

Disconnect the ECM main harness connector. Measure continuity on both wires between the ECM and VCV plug (must read < 0.4 Ω). Perform a circuit load test using a 12V 21W automotive bulb connected across the power and ground lines to verify that the harness can support 2.0 Amperes of operating current without high-resistance voltage drops.

STEP 6

Low-Pressure Fuel Delivery Pressure & Vacuum Test

Connect a fuel pressure gauge to the inlet of the high-pressure fuel pump. Measure feed pressure during idle and full throttle. Electric lift pump systems must deliver 4.5-6.5 bar stable pressure. Internal mechanical suction gear pumps must pull between -0.3 and -0.45 bar vacuum. A restricted fuel filter will starve the VCV of fuel, creating erratic pressure response that mimics a metering valve failure.

COMPONENT-LEVEL REPAIR

Reparație componente hardware & Listă de piese BOM

High-Pressure Pump Fuel Quantity Control (Inlet Metering Valve / MPROP)

Bosch CP3/CP4 Fuel Metering Unit (MPROP / IMV / ZME)

0 928 400 660 / 0 928 400 706

Regulates low-pressure fuel flow into high-pressure pumping chambers via PWM signal

OEM: Protocol: Replace when rail pressure oscillates >±45 bar at steady idle or during deceleration
Common Rail High-Pressure Relief Valve (PRV)

F 00R 000 756 / 1 110 010 015

Mechanical safety pressure dump valve preventing overpressure rail rupture

OEM: Protocol: Replace if leak-off line discharges any fuel below 1,600 bar nominal pressure
Fluoropolymer Low-Pressure Inlet Viton O-Ring Seal Kit

F 00N 200 098

Prevents air ingress and internal bypass leakage at the metering unit flange

OEM: Protocol: Mandatory replacement whenever metering valve is unbolted
Workshop Technical & Economic Benchmark: Metering unit Torx T25 retaining bolts: 6.5 - 7.5 Nm; Common Rail PRV Hex 17mm: 90 - 100 Nm; Requires digital multimeter with duty-cycle / Hz measurement.
LIVE WORKSHOP TOOL

Calculator dinamic de toleranțe Common Rail

Fuel Rail Pressure & Tolerance Tracker

Calculate normal vs abnormal rail pressure deviation tolerances (Actual vs Desired) across idle, cruise, and wide-open throttle states.

📐 Factory Engineering Tolerance: Max Allowable Rail Oscillation: ±25 bar @ Idle
OEM REPLACEMENTS

Componente de injecție asociate

The following genuine OEM fuel pumps and common rail injectors are verified factory equipment for engines reporting fault protocol P0002. Cross-reference operating pressures and tightening torques before sub-assembly replacement:

Common Rail Injector

0445110021BOSCH

BOSCH 0445110021 - F9Q 1.9 dCi Common Rail Injector

View Technical Specs & Fitment →
Common Rail Injector

0445110369BOSCH

0445110369 Injector: VW 2.0 TDI EA189 CFFB CFHC Specs

View Technical Specs & Fitment →
Common Rail Injector

095000-5471DENSO

095000-5471 Denso Isuzu 4HK1 Injector: 8-97329703-4 Specs

View Technical Specs & Fitment →
High-Pressure Fuel Pump

06H127025NBOSCH

BOSCH 06H127025N High Pressure Fuel Pump Audi A4 A5 Q5 VW Tiguan 2.0 TFSI EA888 Gen2 0261520141

Peak Pressure: 150 bar (2175 psi)
View Technical Specs & Fitment →
High-Pressure Fuel Pump

AG9Z-9350-BBOSCH

BOSCH AG9Z-9350-B High Pressure Fuel Pump Ford Edge Fusion Focus ST Taurus 2.0L EcoBoost 0261520152

Peak Pressure: 150 bar (2175 psi)
View Technical Specs & Fitment →
High-Pressure Fuel Pump

04E127025BBOSCH

BOSCH 04E127025B High Pressure Fuel Pump VW Golf Tiguan Jetta Audi A3 1.4 TSI EA211 0261520216

View Technical Specs & Fitment →
CALIBRATION RELEARN

Resetare adaptare pompă și ciclu de adaptare pe drum

Following the replacement, cleaning, or overhaul of the Fuel Volume Control Valve (VCV/IMV) for DTC P0002:

1. Clear all stored trouble codes from the Engine Control Module using a diagnostic scan tool.

2. Access ECM Special Functions -> 'Reset High-Pressure Fuel Pump / Volume Control Valve Adaptation Values'.

3. Switch ignition OFF and wait 60 seconds to allow the ECM main relay to power down and save non-volatile memory.

4. Perform a low-pressure fuel system bleed: cycle the electric lift pump 3 times for 30 seconds each (via scan tool active test) to purge air.

5. Start the engine and idle for 10 minutes without touching the accelerator pedal to allow the ECM to calibrate minimum drive current and rail stability offsets.

6. Conduct a road test including deceleration fuel cutoff sequences to calibrate overrun rail pressure decay rates.

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

Diagnostic diferențial și coduri asociate

P0087

Fuel Rail / System Pressure Too Low

P0088

Fuel Rail / System Pressure Too High

P0251

Injection Pump Fuel Metering Control 'A' Malfunction

P0090

Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit

FIELD REPAIR REPORTS

Studii de caz reale din service

CASE #1

2016 Ford Transit 2.2 TDCi (Puma ZSD-422)(175,000 km)

Reported Complaint:Hunting and surging engine idle on cold start; intermittent engine cut-off under sudden acceleration; DTC P0002 logged.
Teardown Root Cause:Oscilloscope monitoring of MPROP current waveform showed ECM was commanding rapid PWM duty cycle swings between 15% and 42%, but rail pressure lagged and oscillated wildly between 250 bar and 480 bar due to sticky metering valve plunger movement.
Repair Solution:Replaced the metering valve with genuine Bosch unit (0 928 400 660), installed new OEM fuel filter, and performed fuel pump adaptive relearn. Rail pressure locked onto 280 bar target at idle (±5 bar tolerance), completely curing the surging idle.
DIAGNOSTIC FAQ

Întrebări tehnice frecvente

Ce înseamnă codul de eroare P0002?

Codul de diagnosticare a defecțiunilor (DTC) P0002 indică faptul că modulul de comandă a motorului (ECM/PCM) a detectat o abatere de performanță, corelare sau plauzibilitate în circuitul electric de comandă al regulatorului de debit de combustibil (VCV), denumit frecvent supapă dozatoare de admisie (IMV) sau supapă de control al aspirației (SCV). În sistemele moderne de injecție diesel cu rampă comună (cum ar fi Bosch CP1H, CP3, CP4, Delphi DFP3 și Denso HP3/HP4), VCV este montat direct pe pompa de înaltă presiune pentru a doza volumul de motorină de joasă presiune admis în elementele de pompare. DTC P0002 este declanșat atunci când rezistorul șunt intern de monitorizare a curentului din ECM detectează că intensitatea reală a curentului de comandă deviază de la valorile țintă dincolo de toleranțele calibrate, sau când răspunsul presiunii din rampa comună se abate de la curbele caracteristice ale buclei închise de reglare volumetrică.

Care sunt cele mai frecvente simptome ale codului P0002?

Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated continuously on the dashboard, Engine hard starting, extended cranking times, or intermittent no-start conditions, Engine surging, hunting, or unstable rpm fluctuations at idle and during light throttle cruise, Sudden engine stalling during deceleration or when coming to a complete stop at intersections, Severe loss of vehicle power with ECM locking into Limp-Home mode, Audible intermittent diesel combustion rattle or sharp knocking caused by rail pressure spikes.

Ce cauzează codul P0002 la un motor diesel?

Mechanical sticking, varnish buildup, or metal debris jamming the precision spool inside the Fuel Volume Control Valve (VCV/IMV); Internal electrical coil breakdown, thermal resistance drift, or intermittent open winding inside the VCV solenoid; High electrical contact resistance, terminal pin fretting corrosion, or loose female pins in the VCV two-pin connector; Chafed, pinched, or partially broken wiring harness wires between the ECM and the high-pressure pump metering valve; Severe fuel contamination (water, gasoline, particulate debris) causing loss of diesel lubricity and valve plunger scoring; Failing ECM internal current-sensing shunt resistor or damaged low-side MOSFET driver transistor.

Este sigur să conduceți cu codul P0002 activ?

🟡 Atenție: Mod avarie activ / Vizitați service-ul

Cât costă remedierea codului de eroare P0002?

Costurile orientative de reparație pentru codul P0002 depind de cauza rădăcină și nivelul de intervenție: Nivel 1 (Întreținere minoră / DIY): 170 lei - 400 lei: Curățare cablaj și conector, verificare frecare cablaj supapă (Curățare senzor, înlocuire filtru combustibil, verificare siguranțe sau contacte cablaj.); Nivel 2 (Înlocuire componentă): 580 lei - 1.700 lei: Înlocuire regulator de debit IMV / VCV original Bosch/Delphi (Înlocuire componentă individuală (supapă de reglare, regulator debit sau injector recondiționat).); Nivel 3 (Subansamblu major): 4.100 lei - 10.600 lei: Înlocuire completă ansamblu pompă de înaltă presiune CP4/CP3 (Recondiționare pompă înaltă presiune, set injectoare noi OEM sau înlocuire ansamblu DPF.). Tarife orientative de service. Peste 70% din cazuri se rezolvă la Nivelul 1 sau 2 fără înlocuirea subansamblelor complete.

Can I replace just the VCV without replacing the high-pressure pump?

Yes, provided there are no metal shavings or debris inside the pump! If the valve has simply failed electrically (open coil) or suffered varnish stick-slip from low-quality fuel, installing a new VCV with fresh O-rings will completely solve DTC P0002.

Why does a faulty VCV cause engine surging at idle?

The ECM continuously adjusts the VCV PWM current in microsecond increments to maintain rock-steady rail pressure. If the valve plunger is sticky, it resists movement until current builds up, then jumps too far. This causes rail pressure to oscillate wildly by 50-150 bar, making engine idle hunt and surge.

What is the difference between a VCV (Inlet Metering) and a PCV (Rail Regulator)?

The VCV (Volume Control Valve / IMV) meters low-pressure fuel entering the high-pressure pump. The PCV (Pressure Control Valve / DRV) is mounted on the common rail and dumps excess high-pressure fuel back to the tank. Modern common rail systems use both valves to manage rail pressure efficiently.